- 용제 중 염산온단세트론의 용해성 및 안정성
- ㆍ 저자명
- 곽혜선,오익상,전인구,Gwak. Hye-Sun,Oh. Ik-Sang,Chun. In-Koo
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 藥劑學會誌
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 2003년|33권 1호|pp.45-49 (5 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 한국약제학회
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
The solubility and stability of ondansetron hydrochloride (OS) in various vehicles were determined. The effect of cyclodextrins (CD) on the solubility of OS in water was determined by equilibrium solubility method. The solubility of OS at $32^{circ}C$ increased in the rank order of isopropyl myristate (IPM) < propylene glycol laurate (PGL) ${ll}$ propylene glycol monolaurate < propylene glycol monocaprylate (PGMC) < poly(ethylene glycol) 400 < diethylene glycol mono ethyl ether (DGME) < ethanol < poly(ethylene glycol) 300 < water (36.1 mg/ml) ${ll}$ propylene glycol (PG) (283 mg/ml). The addition of PG or DGME to non-aqueous vehicles such as IPM, PGL and PGMC markedly increased the solubility of OS. The addition of CDs in water increased the solubility. Apparent stability constant for the CD complexation with OS was calculated to be $25.5;M^{-1}$ for $2-hydroxypropyl-{eta}-CD;(2HP{eta}CD)$. Twenty mM ${eta}-CD$, 69.4 mM sulfobutyl ether ${eta}-CD$ and 115.4 mM $2HP{eta}CD$ increased the aqueous solubilty of OS 1.27, 2.18 and 1.85 times, respectively. OS was stable in buffered aqueous solution (pH 5.0). However, OS was relatively unstable in non-aqueous vehicles in the order of PG<DGME<PGMC-DGME(60 : 40) co-solvent<PGMC. The degradation of OS in these vehicles was accelerated, depending on temperature.