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Comet Assay를 이용한 Flavonoids와 항산화 비타민의 인체임파구 세포 DNA 손상 보호 효과
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  • Comet Assay를 이용한 Flavonoids와 항산화 비타민의 인체임파구 세포 DNA 손상 보호 효과
저자명
박유경,전은재,강명희
간행물명
韓國營養學會誌
권/호정보
2003년|36권 2호|pp.125-132 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국영양학회
파일정보
정기간행물|
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기타
이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The present study was attempted to investigate and compare the antioxidant potency of several well-know flavonoids, antioxidant vitamin and commercially available popular beverages. The antioxidant potency was assessed by the effect on reducing oxidative DNA damage of human lymphocytes. Cellular oxidative DNA damage was measured by SCGE (single-cell gel electrophoresis), also known as comet assay. Lymphocytes were pre-treated for 30 minutes with wide ranges of doses of apigenin, kaempferol, luteolin, myricetin, rutin, quercetin, $alpha$-tocopherol (10,25,50,100,200,500,1000 $mu$M) ,green tea extract or grape juice (10,50,100,250,500,1000 $mu$g/mL) followed by a $H_2O$$_2$(100 $mu$M) treatment for 5 min as an oxidative stimulus. The physiological function of each antioxidant substance on oxidative DNA damage was analyzed as tail moment (tail length $ imes$ percentage migrated DNA in tail) and expressed as relative DNA damage score after adjusting by the level of control treatment. Cells treated with $H_2O$$_2$alone (positive control) had an extensive DNA damage compared with cells treated with phosphate buffered saline (PBS, negative control) or pre-treated with all the tested samples. Of all the six flavonoids, quercetin was the most potent antioxidant showing the lowest $ED_{50}$/ of 8.5 $mu$g/mL (concentration to produce 50% protection of relative DNA damage). The antoxidant potency of individual flavonoids were ranked as follows in a decreasing order; luteolin (18.4 $mu$g/mL), myricetin (19.0 $mu$g/mL) , rutin (22.2 $mu$g/mL) , apigenin (24,3 $mu$g/mL) , kaempferol (25.5 $mu$g/mL). The protective effect of $alpha$-tocopherol was substantially lower (highest $ED_{50}$value of 55.0 $mu$g/mL) than all the other flavonoids, while the protective effect was highest in green tea and grape juice with low ED5O value of 7.6 and 5.3, respectively. These results suggest that flavonoids, especially quercetin, and natural compounds from food product, green tea and grape juice, produced powerful anti-oxidative activities, even stronger than $alpha$-tocopherol. Taken together, supplementation of antioxidants to lymphocytes followed by oxidative stimulus inhibited damage to cellular DNA, supporting a protective effect against oxidative damage induced by reactive oxygen species.