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Effect of the Molecular Weight of Poly(vinyl alcohol) Blended with Sulfonated Polysulfone Membranes for Fuel Cell Applications
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  • Effect of the Molecular Weight of Poly(vinyl alcohol) Blended with Sulfonated Polysulfone Membranes for Fuel Cell Applications
  • Effect of the Molecular Weight of Poly(vinyl alcohol) Blended with Sulfonated Polysulfone Membranes for Fuel Cell Applications
저자명
Chang. Sung-Hyuk,Chung. Sung-Il,Rhim. Ji-Won
간행물명
Korean membrane journal
권/호정보
2003년|5권 1호|pp.18-24 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국막학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

In order to improve the mechanical properties of the sulfonated polysulfone (SPSf) membranes previously synthesized in our laboratory, poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) was blended which is well known as the excellent physical and chemical properties. The resulting membranes blended with several molecular weight of PVA varying from 13,000 to 124,000 have been characterized to investigate the effect of PVA molecular weight in terms of ion conductivities, methanol permeabilities, water contents and ion exchange capacities for both heat treated and untreated membranes at 150$^{circ}C$. The proton conductivity is decreased as the molecular weight of PVA increases. The plain SPSf-6.0 showed the proton conductivity of 0.078 S/cm whereas the blended membrane with M.W. 31,000 PVA indicated 0.04 S/cm. For methanol permeabilities, when PVA is added to SPAf-6.0, methanol crossover is increased because of the gain of the hydrophilicity from 3.4 to 6.5${ imes}$10$^$-6/ $ extrm{cm}^2$/s. For the annealed blended membranes (with M.W. 31,000 PVA), both the methanol corssover and proton conductivity showed very consistent values, about 2.3${ imes}$10$^$-6/ $ extrm{cm}^2$/s and 0.036 S/cm, respectively.