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Changes in Functional Constituents of Grape (Vilis vinifera) Seed by Different Heat Pretreatments
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  • Changes in Functional Constituents of Grape (Vilis vinifera) Seed by Different Heat Pretreatments
  • Changes in Functional Constituents of Grape (Vilis vinifera) Seed by Different Heat Pretreatments
저자명
Lee. Ki-Teak,Lee. Jun-Young,Kwon. Yun-Ju,Yu. Feng,Park. Sang-Won
간행물명
Journal of food science and nutrition
권/호정보
2004년|9권 2호|pp.144-149 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국식품영양과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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Changes in functional constituents of grape (Vitis vinifera) seeds prepared by three different heat pretreatments were determined and compared with those of non-treated grape seed. The recovery of grape seed oils was generally increased by roasting, steaming and microwave processes, although the recovery of specific constituents varied among three heat pretreatments. The recovery of MeOH extracts of the seeds increased following the roasting process, whereas that of MeOH extracts decreased gradually with steaming and microwave treatments. Levels of four catechins in grape seeds: (+)-catechin, procyanidin B$_2$, (-)-epicatechin, and (-)-epicatechin gallate, were decreased with increased roasting and steaming time, but were unaffected by microwave treatment. During the three different heat pretreatments, levels and compositions of fatty acid did not change, whereas those of phytosterol compositions decreased greatly. These results suggest that a mild heat pretreatment, controlled for temperature and time, is needed to prevent a considerable loss in the level of valuable functional components in grape seed.