- 개체식별 및 친자판정을 위한 말의 적혈구항원형에 관한 연구
- ㆍ 저자명
- 조길재,조병욱
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 생명과학회지
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 2004년|14권 4호|pp.696-701 (6 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 한국생명과학회
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- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
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- 기타
이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
제주마의 기원 및 혈통보존을 위한 기초자료를 마련할 목적으로 국내에서 사육중인 210두(제주마 73두, 교잡마 118두, 몽고마 19두)의 말을 대상으로 적혈구항원형의 표현형 분포와 유전자 빈도를 조사한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 제주마, 교잡마, 그리고 몽고마 적혈구항원형의 표현형은 각각 Aa (27.4%, 63.6%, 63.2%), Ca (97.3%, 94.9%, 89.5%), K- (97.3%, 99.2%, 84.2%), Pa (39.7%, 44.9%, 42.1%), 그리고 Ua (71.2%, 70.3%, 63.2%)에서 가장 높은 빈도를 나타내었고 D 시스템의 유전자형과 Q 시스템의 표현형은 각각 Dbcm/dghm (12.3%), Dbcm/cgm (14.4%), Dcgm/dghm (15.8%)와 Qc (56.2%), Qabc (36.4%), Qc (31.6%)에서 높은 빈도로 관찰되었다. 적혈구항원형의 유전자 빈도의 경우 제주마는 A- (0.287), Ca (0.827), Ddghm (0.226), K- (0.985), Pa (0.358), Qc (0.494), U- (0.529), 교잡마는 Aa (0.529), Ca (0.776), Dbcm (0.306), K- (0.995), P-(0.531), Q- (0.504), U- (0.548), 몽고마는 Aa (0.421), Ca (0.895), Ddghm (0.421), K- (0.842), Pa (0.447), Qc (0.448), Ua (0.632) 대립유전자가 가장 높은 빈도를 보였으며 대립유전자 Dcfgk 와 D- 는 모든 말에서 관찰되지 않았다.
The present study was carried out to investigate the redcell types of horse breeds. A total of 210 horses (73 Korean native horses, 118 crossbreed horses, and 19 Mongolian horses) were tested a redcell types by serological procedure, and their phenotypes and gene frequencies were estimated. The blood groups phenotypes observed with highest frequency were Aa (27.4%, 63.6%, 63.2%), Ca (97.3%, 94.9%, 89.5%), K- (97.3%, 99.2%, 84.2%), Pa (39.7%, 44.9%, 42.1%), and Ua (71.2%, 70.3%, 63.2%) in the Korean native horse, crossbreed horse, and Mongolian horse, respectively. In the D system and Q system, phenotypes observed with highest frequency were Dbcm/dghm (12.3%), Dbcm/cgm (14.4%), Dcgm/dghm (15.8%), and Qc (56.2%), Qabc (36.4%), Qc (31.6%) in the Korean native horse, crossbreed horse, and Mongolian horse, respectively Alleles observed with highest frequency were A- (0.287), Ca(0.827), Ddghm (0.226), K- (0.985), Pa (0.358), Qc (0.494), U-(0.529) in the Korean native horse, Aa (0.529), Ca (0.776), Dbcm (0.306), K- (0.995), P- (0.531), Q- (0.504), U- (0.548) in crossbreed horse, and Aa (0.421), Ca (0.895), Ddghm (0.421), K- (0.842), Pa (0.447), Qc (0.448), Ua (0.632) in Mongolian horse. Dcfgk and D- alleles were not detected in these horses. These results present basic information for estimating the genetic relationships between the Korean native horse, and developing a system for parentage verification and individual identification in these horses.