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Screening and Characterization of Psychrotrophic, Lipolytic Bacteria from Deep-Sea Sediments
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  • Screening and Characterization of Psychrotrophic, Lipolytic Bacteria from Deep-Sea Sediments
  • Screening and Characterization of Psychrotrophic, Lipolytic Bacteria from Deep-Sea Sediments
저자명
Zeng. Xiang,Xiao. Xiang,Wang. Peng,Wang. Rengping
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2004년|14권 5호|pp.952-958 (7 pages)
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한국미생물생명공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Of 23 psychrotrophic bacteria isolated from the west Pacific deep-sea sediments, 19 were assigned to the $gamma$-Proteobacteria, 3 to the <$eta$-Proteobacteria, and 1 to the Gram-positive bacteria, as determined by their 16S rDNA sequences. Ten psychrotrophs, affiliated to the Psychrobacter, Pseudoalteromonas, and Pseudomonas genera in the $gamma$-Proteobacteria group, were screened for lipolytic bacteria. The majority of the lipolytic isolates had growth temperatures between 4-$30^circ{C}$, and all of them were neutrophilic, aerobic, or facultatively anaerobic, and some were able to produce multiple kinds of ectohydrolytic enzymes. The deep-sea strains Psychrobacter sp. wp37 and Pseudoalteromonas sp. wp27 were chosen for further lipase production analysis. Both strains had the highest lipase production when grown at 10 to $20^circ{C}$; their highest lipase production occurred at the late-exponential growth stage; and the majority of the enzymes were excreted to the outside of the cells. Lipases from both strains had the same optimal reaction temperature and pH (20-$30^circ{C}$, pH 7-8) and could retain about 60% of their highest activity at $4^circ{C}$. Furthermore, SDS-PAGE and an in-gel activity test showed that they had the same high molecular mass of about 85 kDa.