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고속전철의 터널입구 형상이 공력특성 및 터널입구 압축파에 미치는 영향
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  • 고속전철의 터널입구 형상이 공력특성 및 터널입구 압축파에 미치는 영향
저자명
정수진,김우승,Jeong. Soo-Jin,Kim. Woo-Seung
간행물명
한국자동차공학회논문집
권/호정보
2004년|12권 6호|pp.111-118 (8 pages)
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한국자동차공학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The work presented in this paper concerns the aerodynamic characteristics and compression wave generated in a tunnel when a high speed train enters it. A large number of solutions have been proposed to reduce the amplitude of the pressure gradient in tunnels and some of the most efficient solutions consist of (a) addition ofa blind hood, (b) addition of inclined part at the entrance, and (c) holes in the ceiling of the tunnel. These are numerically studied by using the three-dimensional unsteady compressible Euler equation solver with ALE, CFD code, based on FEM method. Computational results showed that the smaller inclined angle leads to the lower pressure gradient of compression wave front. This study indicated that the most efficient slant angle is in the range from $30^{circ}$ to $50^{circ}$. The maximum pressure gradient is reduced by $26.81\%$ for the inclined angle of $30^{circ}$ as compared to vertical entry. Results also showed that maximum pressure gradient can be reduced by $15.94\%$ in blind hood entry as compared to $30^{circ}$ inclined tunnel entry. Furthermore, the present analysis showed that inclined slant angle has little effect on aerodynamic drag. Comparison of the pressure gradient between the inclined tunnel hood and the vertical entry with air vent holes indicated that the optimum inclined tunnel hood is much more effective way in reducing pressure gradient and increasing the pressure rise time.