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An Animal Model to Evaluate the Protective Efficacy of Haemophilus influenzae Type b Conjugate Vaccines
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  • An Animal Model to Evaluate the Protective Efficacy of Haemophilus influenzae Type b Conjugate Vaccines
  • An Animal Model to Evaluate the Protective Efficacy of Haemophilus influenzae Type b Conjugate Vaccines
저자명
Kim. Hyun Sung,Yoo. Tae Hyeon,Jang. Yang Suk,Kim. Hun,Park. Jin Yong,Hur. Byung Ki,Ryu. Yeon Woo,Kim. Jong Su
간행물명
Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering
권/호정보
2004년|9권 6호|pp.490-494 (5 pages)
발행정보
한국생물공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

An efficacy test of PRP (polyribosylribitol phosphate)-TT (Tetanus toxoid) conjugate vaccines was carried out using BALB/c mice as an animal model by inoculating Haemophilus in­fluenzae type b (Hib) with a virulence enhancement factor (VEF). Three administrations of the conjugate vaccines at 2-week intervals elicited a significantly high level of PRP antibodies (P>0.0001). The protective activity of the PRP immunization was challenged with either Hib with iron dextran (Hib/) or with a combination of mucin and hemoglobin (Hibmh) as a VEF. The me­dium lethal dose $(LD_{50})$ for Hibmh and Hibiwas measured as 10 CFU (Colony Forming Unit) and $2.5{ imes}10^{8}$ CFU respectively. Each immunized animal was challenged with five or ten times the $LD_{50}$ level of bacteria with a VEF. A significant difference in mortality between the immunized and control mice (P> 0.01) was observed with the Hibmh challenge inoculation but not with the Hibi challenge inoculation. These results show that a combination of mucin and hemoglobin was able to enhance the virulence of Hib in BALB/c mice to cause a lethal infection, thus suggesting that BALB/c mice introduced to this method can be an effective model animal for testing the protective efficacy of H. influenzae conjugate vaccines.