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Radiation Characteristics of Phased Array Antennas with Reduced True Time Delay Devices
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  • Radiation Characteristics of Phased Array Antennas with Reduced True Time Delay Devices
  • Radiation Characteristics of Phased Array Antennas with Reduced True Time Delay Devices
저자명
Hasegawa. Takumi,Yajima. Masanobu
간행물명
Joint Conference on Satellite Communications
권/호정보
2004년|2004권 1호|pp.115-120 (6 pages)
발행정보
통신위성우주산업연구회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Phased array antennas (PAAs) have combinations of 360-degree phase shifters and true delay (TTD) devices for the purpose of beam forming. The number of TTD devices is desirable to be reduced because PAA systems require miniaturization, lightness, and ease of control. The most obvious way to reduce the number of TTD devices is to group elements of the array into subarrays and to insert a TTD device into each subarray. However, if the number of TTD devices is reduced sharply when the PAA transmits or receives a wideband signal, the direction of the mainbeam at the off-center frequency shifts away from the target direction, because the wavefront of each subarrary differs from a perfect wavefront at the center frequency. Gain variation, which depends on frequency in the target direction, occurs as a result of the beam shift. In this report, the results of the numerical analysis about the changes of electrical characteristics while reducing the number of TTD devices are shown. Since there is no noticeable degradation of characteristics, we conclude that the number of TTD devices can be reduced to about four.