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서지반출
서울북부 지역 미세먼지에 함유된 유해 중금속의 분석 및 건강위해성평가
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  • 서울북부 지역 미세먼지에 함유된 유해 중금속의 분석 및 건강위해성평가
저자명
박은정,강미선,유대은,김대선,유승도,정규혁,박광식,Park. Eun-Jung,Kang. Misun,You. Dae-Eun,Kim. Dae-Seon,Yu. Seung-Do,Chung. Kyu-Hyuck,Park. Kwangsik
간행물명
환경독성학회지
권/호정보
2005년|20권 2호|pp.179-186 (8 pages)
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환경독성보건학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Particulate materials (PM) less than 10 ${mu}m$ in diameter are of special interest in air pollution because they are respirable and responsible for the increasing mortality rate of lung cancer and cardiovascular diseases. These particles are often referred to as $PM_{10}$ and they are divided into a coarse fraction and a fine fraction which is also often referred to as $PM_{25}$. In this study, we monitored the TSP, $PM_{10},;PM_{2.5}$ concentration of ambient air collected in northern part of Seoul in early spring and measured the concentration of heavy metals; Cr, Mn, Zn, As, Cd, and Pb. All the heavy metals were found in the collected particles and the concentrations were variable in the $PM_{10},;and;PM_{2.5}$ respectively. The detected concentration ranges were Cr: $ND~2,889ng/m^3,;Mn:2.4~257.9ng/m^3,;Zn:ND~353.7ng/m^3,; As:ND~22.3ng/m^3,;Cd:0.1~2.9ng/m^3,;and;Pb:ND~392.2ng/m^3$ in fine particles. Heavy metal toxicity of the particles were also tested in $H_9C_2$ cell line derived from rat cardiomyocytes. As for the results of health risk assessment calculated by unit risk of IRIS, heavy metals in ambient air of Seoul metropolitan area were found to be responsible for the increase of total excess cancer risk. Among them, chromium (hexavalent) was found to be the most risky in fine particles of ambient air collected in the northern part of Seoul in early spring.