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Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Main Group 15 Organometallics R3M and R(Ph)2P(=N-Ar)(M = P, Sb, Bi; R = phenanthrenyl; Ar = 2,6-iPr2-C6H3)
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  • Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Main Group 15 Organometallics R3M and R(Ph)2P(=N-Ar)(M = P, Sb, Bi; R = phenanthrenyl; Ar = 2,6-iPr2-C6H3)
저자명
Lee. Eun-Ji,Hong. Jin-Seok,Kim. Tae-Jeong,Kang. Young-Jin,Han. Eun-Me,Lee. Jae-Jung,Song. Ki-Hyung,Kim. Dong-Uk
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2005년|26권 12호|pp.1946-1952 (7 pages)
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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New group 15 organometallic compounds, M$(phenanthrenyl)_3$ (M = P (1), Sb (2), Bi (3)) have been prepared from the reactions of 9-phenanthrenyllithium with $MCl_3$. A reaction of 9-(diphenylphosphino)phenanthrene with 2,6-diisopropylphenyl azide led to the formation of (phenanthrenyl)${(Ph)}_2P$=N-(2,6-$^iPr_2C_6H_3$) (4). The crystal structures of 2 and 4 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffractions, both of which crystallize with two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. Compound 2 shows a trigonal pyramidal geometry around the Sb atom with three phenanthrenyl groups being located in a screw-like fashion with an approximately $C_3$ symmetry. A significant amount of CH- -$pi$ interaction exists between two independent molecules of 4. The phosphorus center possesses a distorted tetrahedral environment with P-N bond lengths of 1.557(3)$AA$ (P(1) N) and 1.532(3)$AA$ (P(2)-N), respectively, which are short enough to support a double bond character. One of the most intriguing structural features of 4 is an unusually diminished bond angle of C-N-P, attributable to the hydrogen bonding of N(1)-H(5A) [ca. 2.49$AA$ between two adjacent molecules in crystal packing. The compounds 1-3 show purple emission both in solution and as films at room temperature with emission maxima ($lambda_{max}$) at 349, 366, and 386 nm, respectively, attributable to the ligand centered $pi$ $ ightarrow$ $pi^ast$ transition in phenanthrene contributed by the lone pair electrons of the Gp 15 elements. Yet the nature of luminescence observed with 4 differs in that it originates from $pi$ (diisopropylbenzene)-$pi^ast$ (phenanthrene) transitions with the $ hopi$contribution from the nitrogen atom. The emission maximum of 4 is red-shifted ranging 350-450 nm due to the internal charge transfer from the phenanthrenyl ring to the N-arylamine group as deduced from the ab initio calculations.