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Changes in Pressure-Flow Control Characteristics of Shunt Valves by Intracranial Pressure Pulsation: an In Vitro Study
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  • Changes in Pressure-Flow Control Characteristics of Shunt Valves by Intracranial Pressure Pulsation: an In Vitro Study
  • Changes in Pressure-Flow Control Characteristics of Shunt Valves by Intracranial Pressure Pulsation: an In Vitro Study
저자명
Lee. Chong-Sun,Kim. Joo-Young
간행물명
Journal of biomedical engineering research : the official journal of the Korean Society of Medical & Biological Engineering
권/호정보
2005년|26권 4호|pp.193-197 (5 pages)
발행정보
대한의용생체공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Shunt valves used to treat patients with hydrocephalus were tested to investigate influence of intracranial pressure pulsation on their flow control characteristics. Five commercial shunt valves were tested in the flow loop that simulates pulsed flow under pressure pulsation. As 20cc/hr of flow rate was adjusted at a constant pressure, application of $40mmH_2O$ of pressure pulse increased the flow rate by $67.9\%.$ As a 90cm length catheter was connected to the valve outlet, increase in the flow rate was substantially reduced to $17.5\%.$ As the flow rate was adjusted to 40cc/hr at a constant pressure, increase in the flow rate was $51.1\%$ with the same pressure pulsation of $40mmH_2O$. The results indicated that pressure-flow control characteristics of shunt valves implanted above human brain ventricle is quite different from those obtained by syringe pump test at constant pressures right after manufacture. The influence of pressure pulsation was observed to be more significant at low flow rate and the flexibility of the outlet silicone catheter was estimated to significantly reduce flow increase due to pressure pulsation.