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Molecular Survey of Latent Pseudorabies Virus Infection in Nervous Tissues of Slaughtered Pigs by Nested and Real-time PCR
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  • Molecular Survey of Latent Pseudorabies Virus Infection in Nervous Tissues of Slaughtered Pigs by Nested and Real-time PCR
  • Molecular Survey of Latent Pseudorabies Virus Infection in Nervous Tissues of Slaughtered Pigs by Nested and Real-time PCR
저자명
Yoon. Hyun A,Eo. Seong Kug,Aleyas. Abi George,Park. Seong Ok,Lee. John Hwa,Chae. Joon Seok,Cho. Jeong Gon,Song. Hee Jong
간행물명
The journal of microbiology
권/호정보
2005년|43권 5호|pp.430-436 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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In this study, the prevalence and quantity of a latent pseudorabies virus (PrV) infection in the nervous tissues of randomly selected pigs was determined via nested and real-time PCR. The nervous tissues, including the trigeminal ganglion (TG), olfactory bulb (OB), and brain stem (BS), were collected from the heads of 40 randomly selected pigs. The majority of the nervous tissues from the selected pigs evidenced a positively amplified band on nested PCR. In particular, nested PCR targeted to the PrV glycoprotein B (gB) gene yielded positive results in all of the BS samples. Nested PCR for either the gE or gG gene produced positive bands in a less number of nervous tissues ($57.5\%$ and $42.5\%$, respectively). Real-time PCR revealed that the examined tissues harbored large copy numbers of latent PrV DNA, ranging between $10^{0.1};and;10^{7.2}(1-1.58{ imes}10^7)$ copies per $1{mu}g$ of genomic DNA. Real-time PCR targeted to the PrV gE gene exhibited an accumulated fluorescence of reporter dye at levels above threshold, thereby indicating a higher prevalence than was observed on the nested PCR ($100\%$ for BS, $92\%$ for OB, and $85\%$ for TG). These results indicate that a large number of farm-grown pigs are latently infected with a field PrV strain with a variety of copy numbers. This result is similar to what was found in association with the human herpes virus.