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Synergistic Killing Effect of Synthetic Peptide P20 and Cefotaxime on Methicillin-Resistant Nosocomial Isolates of Staphylococcus aureus
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  • Synergistic Killing Effect of Synthetic Peptide P20 and Cefotaxime on Methicillin-Resistant Nosocomial Isolates of Staphylococcus aureus
  • Synergistic Killing Effect of Synthetic Peptide P20 and Cefotaxime on Methicillin-Resistant Nosocomial Isolates of Staphylococcus aureus
저자명
Jung. Hyun-Jun,Choi. Kyu-Sik,Lee. Dong-Gun
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2005년|15권 5호|pp.1039-1046 (8 pages)
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한국미생물생명공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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The salt resistance of antibacterial activity and synergistic effect with clinically used antibiotic agents are critical factors in developing effective peptide antibiotic drugs. For this reason, we investigated the resistance of antibacterial activity to antagonism induced by NaCl and $MgCl_2$ and the synergistic effect of P20 with cefotaxime. P20 is a 20-residue synthetic peptide derived from a cecropin A (CA)-melittin(ME) hybrid peptide. In this study, P20 was found to have potent antibacterial activity against clinically isolated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains without hemolytic activity against human erythrocytes. The combination study revealed that P20 in combination with cefotaxime showed synergistic antibacterial activity in an energy-dependent manner. We also confirmed the synergism between P20 and cefotaxime by fluorescence-activated flow cytometric analysis by staining bacterial cells with propidium iodide (PI) and bis-(1,3-dibutylbarbituric acid) trimethine oxonol (BOX). This study suggests that P20 may be useful as a therapeutic antibiotic peptide with synergistic effect in combination with conventional antibiotic agents.