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Antiestrogenic Effects of Marijuana Smoke Condensate and Cannabinoid Compounds
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  • Antiestrogenic Effects of Marijuana Smoke Condensate and Cannabinoid Compounds
  • Antiestrogenic Effects of Marijuana Smoke Condensate and Cannabinoid Compounds
저자명
Lee. Soo Yeun,Oh. Seung Min,Lee. Sang Ki,Chung. Kyu Hyuck
간행물명
Archives of pharmacal research : a publication of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
권/호정보
2005년|28권 12호|pp.1365-1375 (11 pages)
발행정보
대한약학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

The antiestrogenic effects of marijuana smoke condensate (MSC) and three major cannabinoids, i.e., $igtriangleup^{9}$-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD), and cannabinol (CBN), were evaluated using in vitro bioassays, viz., the human breast cancer cell proliferation assay, the recombinant human estrogen receptor (ER) competitive binding assay, and the reporter gene assay. The inhibitory effects on estrogen were also examined using the ethoxyresorufin-O­deethylase (EROD) assay, the aromatase assay, and the 17$eta$-estradiol ($E_{2}$) metabolism assay. The results showed that MSC induced the antiestrogenic effect via the ER-mediated pathway, while THC, CBD, and CBN did not have any antiestrogenic activity. This suggests that the combined effects of the marijuana smoke components are responsible for the antiestrogenicity of marijuana use. In addition, MSC induced the CYP1A activity and the $E_{2}$ metabolism, but inhibited the aromatase activity, suggesting that the antiestrogenic activity of MSC is also related to the indirect ER-dependent pathway, as a result of the depletion of the in situ $E_{2}$ level available to bind to the ER. In conclusion, pyrogenic products including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the non-polar fraction, which is the most biologically active fraction among the seven fractions of MSC, might be responsible for the antiestrogenic effect.