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랫드의 간에서 다양한 농도의 아플라톡신 투여에 의한 DNA Adduct의 형성과 Ras의 발현양상
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  • 랫드의 간에서 다양한 농도의 아플라톡신 투여에 의한 DNA Adduct의 형성과 Ras의 발현양상
저자명
김태명,허진주,리란,김대중,남상윤,윤영원,이범준,Kim. Tae Myoung,Hue. Jin Joo,Li. Lan,Kim. Dae Joong,Nam. Sang Yoon,Yun. Young Won,Lee. Beom Jun
간행물명
Journal of toxicology and public health : an official journal of the Korean Society of Toxicology
권/호정보
2005년|21권 4호|pp.339-345 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국독성학회
파일정보
정기간행물|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Aflatoxins are produced by Aspergillus flavus, parasiticus that grows in improperly stored cereals. Aflatoxin $B_1;(AFB_1)$ is a potent hepatocarcinogen in a variety of experimental animals including human beings. In spite of a high attention to the hepatocarcinogenecity of aflatoxins, the relative toxicity of other types $(AFB_2,;AFG_1;and;AFG_2)$ of the toxins is not fully clarified. Sprague-Dawley male rats were orally administered with $AFB_1,;AFB_2,;AFG_1;and;AFG_2$ at the dose of 250, 1250, and $2500;{mu}g/kg$ body weight. Animals were then killed at 12, 24 or 48 hrs following aflatoxin adminstration. Subsequently the relative weight of liver was measured and histopathological examination on the liver was performed. Level of 8-OxodG and expression of ras gene in the liver was determined. The relative liver weights at high doses of $AFB_1;and;AFG_1$ was significantly low. The treatment of $AFB_1$ at the high dose of $2500;{mu}g/kg$ showed vacuolar degeneration and centrilobular hepatic necrosis with inflammatory cells. The pathological changes by $AFB_2;AFG_1,;and;AFG_2$ were not clearly found. The formation of 8-OxodG by $AFB_1$ increased in a dose-dependent manner up to 24 hrs after a single treatment of $AFB_1$ thereafter decreased to the level of the control. The treatments of $AFB_2;AFG_1,;and;AFG_2$ showed an inconsistent pattern in the formation of 8-OxodG in the liver of rats with increasing time. The expression of ras oncogene in the liver by $AFB_1$ at the dose of $1250;{mu}g/kg$ was increased twice compared to the control. The treatments of $AFB_2;AFG_1,;and;AFG_2$ at all doses decreased the expression of ras in the liver. These results in the present study indicate that $AFB_1$ among aflatoxins with low comparable levels is the most toxic as determined by early biomarkers such as 8-OxodG formation and ras expression. However, the levels of 8-OxodG and ras as biomarkers were not useful to predict the relative hepatocarcinogenicity of aflatoxins to $AFB_1$ in the present model. Further studies are required to look for other biomarkers to predict carcinogenic potency of aflatoxins.