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  • Chromosome Aberration Test of Water Extract of Decaffeined Green Tea using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide With Mammalian Cell Line
저자명
구윤창,이현순,박병규,김은진,이선주,김경헌,김영석,김광옥,정영신,이광원,Koo. Yun-Chang,Lee. Hyun-Sun,Park. Byung-Gyu,Kim. Eun-Jin,Lee. Sun-Joo,Kim. Kyoung-Hoen,
간행물명
Environmental mutagens and carcinogens
권/호정보
2006년|26권 3호|pp.63-68 (6 pages)
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한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회
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기타
이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

There are $10{sim}30%$ polyphenol and $2{sim}4%$ caffeine in green tea. Caffeine is a kind of alkaloid containing nitrogen which cause stimulation, impatience, headache, insomnia, low birth weight infant. Because of these negative effect, decaffeined beverage came out and decaffeined coffee already have a big market since 1970s. Having proving the physiologic functions of green tea, high consumption of coffee is shifting to green tea. Because of the carcinogenic effect of the organic solvents, decaffeine processing with supercritical carbon dioxide has industrialized and have an advantage in environment-friendly and minimized flavor loss. Decaffeined green tea using supercritical carbon dioxide is considered to be safe but there are not enough study, We investigated the chromosome aberration test with mammalian cell line, CHL. When the cells were treated with 5000, 2000, 1000 ${mu}g/ml$ and compared with the negative controls, there were no significant (P>0.05) increased chromosome aberration. Same results was observed when adding S9 mixture or not. As a result, water extract of decaffeined green tea using supercritical carbon dioxide does not induce chromosome aberration.