시설하우스에서 방울토마토를 재배하여 농약 살포 후 경과일수별 세척시험을 실시하여 농약의 이화학적 특성별 세척에 의한 잔류농약의 제거율을 구하였다. 방울토마토에 3종의 시판농약을 살포한 후 수돗물로 세척한 결과 침투이행성 약제인 oxadixyl은 약제살포 후 0일에 61%, 5일에 11%, 7일에 4% 제거되었고 침투성약제인 thiophanate-methyl은 89%, 89%, 79%, 비침투성인 chlorothlaonil의 경우 84%, 84%, 88% 제거되었다. 세정제인 $Sur-ten^{(R)}$용액 세척시는 약제살포 후 0일과 5일에 oxadixyl 81%, 55%, thiophanate-methyl 95%, 91%, chlorothlaonil 97%, 98%가 각각 제거되었다. 제거율에 있어서 부성분의 영향을 평가하기 위해 시판농약과 달리 같은 부성분으로 제조된 시제품을 살포 한 후 수돗물 세척시에는 약제살포 후 0, 5, 7일에 각각 oxadixyl 76%, 66%, 43%, thiophanate-methyl 91%, 83%, 82%, chlorothlaonil 65%, 68%, 82% 제거되어 경과일수별 제거 양상은 시판농약과 비슷하였으나 제거율은 달라 세척시 원제 및 부성분함량의 영향이 있는 것으로 생각되었다.
The objective of this study was to compare the reduction of residues in/on mini-tomato by washing methods and to evaluate the relation of reduction rates in different pesticides. Mini-tomato was sprayed with three commercial pesticides, oxadixyl, thiophanate-methyl and chlorothalonil, and harvested for washing test as 0, 5 and 7 days elapsed. The reduction rates of oxadixyl in/on mini-tomato were 61, 11 and 4%, those of thiophanate-methyl were 89, 89 and 79%, and in case of chlorothlaonil, reduction rates were 84, 84 and 88%, respectively When mini-tomato at 0 day and 5 days after spray was washed by 0.02% of $Sur-ten^{(R)}$ solution, its pesticide residues were reduced by 81 and 55% on oxadixyl, 95 and 91% on thiophanate-methyl, and 97 and 98% on chlorothlaonil. When three wettable powdered pesticides with the same recipe were sprayed, their reduction rates in/on mini-tomato by washing with water at 0, 5 and 7 days were 76, 66 and 43% on oxadixyl, 91, 83 and 82% on thiophanate-methyl, and 65, 68 and 82% on chlorothlaonil, suggesting that the washing effect may be dependent on the amounts of active ingredients and inert types of the pesticides used.
