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Comparison of Two Acidic Leaching Processes for Selecting the Effective Recycle Process of Spent Lithium ion Battery
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  • Comparison of Two Acidic Leaching Processes for Selecting the Effective Recycle Process of Spent Lithium ion Battery
  • Comparison of Two Acidic Leaching Processes for Selecting the Effective Recycle Process of Spent Lithium ion Battery
저자명
Sohn. Jeong-Soo,Shin. Shun-Myung,Yang. Dong-Hyo,Kim. Soo-Kyung,Lee. Churl-Kyoung
간행물명
Geosystem engineering
권/호정보
2006년|9권 1호|pp.1-6 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국암반공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Physical treatment and chemical treatment of spent lithium-ion battery were studied in our research team. Especially we developed two types of acidic leaching for crushed powders containing $LiCoO_2$ of spent lithium ion battery. One of them is sulfuric acid leaching with $H_2O_2$ as a reducing agent. The leaching rates of cobalt, lithium and the other metals were above 99 % at the condition of 2 M $H_2SO_4$, 10 vol. % $H_2O_2$, $75^{circ}C$, 300 rpm agitation speed, 250 g/5L solid liquid ratio and 75 minutes reaction time. And the other leaching process is the oxalic acid leaching. In this process more than 99% of Li and less than 1% of Co were dissolved at the condition of 3M oxalic acid, $80^{circ}C$ reaction temperature, 300rpm agitation speed, 50g/L initial solid/liquid ratio and 90min extraction time. Each process has its advantage and disadvantage. In sulfuric acid leaching, leaching reagent is very cheap and cobalt could be recovered into cobalt hydroxide. On the other hand, oxalic acid is more expensive than sulfuric acid but lithium could be dissolved selectively. Also cobalt could be recovered into cobalt oxalate and it could be changed into cobalt oxide after heat treatment. In order to select the effective recycling process, recovery rate and purity of cobalt hydroxide and cobalt oxalate were compared and it was investigated which process was more environment-friendly and economical.