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Asymmetric Sythesis of Unnatural L-Amino Acids Using Thermophilic Aromatic L-Amino Acid Transaminase
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  • Asymmetric Sythesis of Unnatural L-Amino Acids Using Thermophilic Aromatic L-Amino Acid Transaminase
  • Asymmetric Sythesis of Unnatural L-Amino Acids Using Thermophilic Aromatic L-Amino Acid Transaminase
저자명
Cho. Byung-Kwan,Seo. Joo-Hyun,Kim. Ju-Han,Lee. Chang-Soo,Kim. Byung-Gee
간행물명
Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering
권/호정보
2006년|11권 4호|pp.299-305 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국생물공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Aromatic L-amino acid transaminase is an enzyme that is able to transfer the amino group from L-glutamate to unnatural aromatic ${alpha}-keto$ acids to generate ${alpha}-ketoglutarate$ and unnatural aromatic L-amino acids, respectively. Enrichment culture was used to isolate thermophilic Bacillus sp. T30 expressing this enzyme for use in the synthesis of unnatural L-amino acids. The asymmetric syntheses of L-homophenylalanine and L-phenylglycine resulted in conversion yields of >95% and >93% from 150 mM 2-oxo-4-phenylbutyrate and phenylglyoxylate, respectively, using L-glutamate as an amino donor at $60^{circ}C$. Synthesized L-homophenylalanine and L-phenylglycine were optically pure (>99% enantiomeric excess) and continuously pre-cipitated in the reaction solution due to their low solubility at the given reaction pH. While the solubility of the ${alpha}-keto$ acid substrates is dependent on temperature, the solubility of the unnatural L-amino acid products is dependent on the reaction pH. As the solubility difference between substrate and product at the given reaction pH is therefore larger at higher temperature, the thermophilic transaminase was successfully used to shift the reaction equilibrium toward rapid product formation.