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Aminolyses of 2,4-Dinitrophenyl 2-Furoate and Benzoate: Effect of Nonleaving Group on Reactivity and Mechanism
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  • Aminolyses of 2,4-Dinitrophenyl 2-Furoate and Benzoate: Effect of Nonleaving Group on Reactivity and Mechanism
  • Aminolyses of 2,4-Dinitrophenyl 2-Furoate and Benzoate: Effect of Nonleaving Group on Reactivity and Mechanism
저자명
Um. Ik-Hwan,Chun. Sun-Mee,Akhtar. Kalsoom
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2007년|28권 2호|pp.220-224 (5 pages)
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대한화학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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Second-order rate constants (kN) have been determined spectrophotometrically for reactions of 2,4-dintrophenyl 2-furoate (2) with a series of alicyclic secondary amines in 80 mol % H2O/20 mol % dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) at 25.0 oC. The furoate 2 is more reactive than 2,4-dintrophenyl benzoate (1) toward all the amines studied. The higher acidity of 2-furoic acid (pKa = 3.16) compared with benzoic acid (pKa = 4.20) has been suggested to be responsible for the reactivity order, at least in part. The Brønsted-type plots for the reactions of 1 and 2 are curved downwardly, indicating that the aminolyses of both 1 and 2 proceed through a zwitterionic tetrahedral intermediate (T±) with a change in the rate-determining step on changing the amine basicity. Dissection of the kN values into their microscopic rate constants has revealed that the pKao and k2/k-1 ratios for the reactions of 1 and 2 are identical, indicating that the nature of the nonleaving group (i.e., benzoyl and 2-furoyl) does not affect the reaction mechanism. The k1 values have been found to be larger for the reactions of 2 than for those of 1, which is fully responsible for the fact that the former is more reactive than the latter.