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Ground-based model study for spaceflight experiments under microgravity environments on thermo-solutal convection during physical vapor transport of mercurous chloride
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  • Ground-based model study for spaceflight experiments under microgravity environments on thermo-solutal convection during physical vapor transport of mercurous chloride
  • Ground-based model study for spaceflight experiments under microgravity environments on thermo-solutal convection during physical vapor transport of mercurous chloride
저자명
Choi. Jeong-Gil,Lee. Kyong-Hwan,Kim. Geug-Tae
간행물명
한국결정성장학회지
권/호정보
2007년|17권 6호|pp.256-263 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국결정성장학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

For $P_B=50Torr,;P_T=5401Torr,;T_S=450^{circ}C,;{Delta}T=20K$, Ar=5, Pr=3.34, Le=0.01, Pe=4.16, Cv=1.05, adiabatic and linear thermal profiles at walls, the intensity of solutal convection (solutal Grashof number $Grs=7.86{ imes}10^6$) is greater than that of thermal convection (thermal Grashof number $Grt=4.83{ imes}10^5$) by one order of magnitude, which is based on the solutally buoyancy-driven convection due to the disparity in the molecular weights of the component A ($Hg_2Cl_2$) and B (He). With increasing the partial pressure of component B from 20 up to 800 Torr, the rate is decreased exponentially. It is also interesting that as the partial pressure of component B is increased by a factor of 2, the rate is approximately reduced by a half. For systems under consideration, the rate increases linearly and directly with the dimensionless Peclet number which reflects the intensity of condensation and sublimation at the crystal and source region. The convective transport decreases with lower g level and is changed to the diffusive mode at $0.1g_0$. In other words, for regions in which the g level is $0.1g_0$ or less, the diffusion-driven convection results in a parabolic velocity profile and a recirculating cell is not likely to occur. Therefore a gravitational acceleration level of less than $0.1g_0$ can be adequate to ensure purely diffusive transport.