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The Signaling Mechanism of the Sphingosylphosphorylcholine-induced Contraction in Cat Esophageal Smooth Muscle Cells
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  • The Signaling Mechanism of the Sphingosylphosphorylcholine-induced Contraction in Cat Esophageal Smooth Muscle Cells
  • The Signaling Mechanism of the Sphingosylphosphorylcholine-induced Contraction in Cat Esophageal Smooth Muscle Cells
저자명
Kim. Yang-Sung,Song. Hyun-Ju,Park. Sun-Young,Min. Young-Sil,Im. Byung-Ok,Ko. Sung-Kwon,Whang. Wan-Kyun,Sohn. Uy-Dong
간행물명
Archives of pharmacal research : a publication of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
권/호정보
2007년|30권 12호|pp.1608-1618 (11 pages)
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대한약학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

We investigated the signaling pathway on sphingosinephosphorylcholine (SPC) -induced contraction in cat esophageal smooth muscle cells. SPC induced in a dose-dependent manner contractile effect. We have previously shown that lysophospholipid (LPL) receptor subtypes including the $S1P_1,;S1P_2,;S1P_3,;and;S1P_5$ receptor are present in esophageal smooth muscle. Only EDG-5 $(S1P_2)$ receptor antibody penetration into permeablilized cells inhibited the SPC-induced contraction. Pertussis toxin (PTX) and specific antibodies to $G_{i1},;G_{i2},;G_{i3};and;G_o$ inhibited the contraction, implying that SPC-induced contraction depends on PTX-sensitive $G_{i1},;G_{i2},;G_{i3};and;G_o$ protein. A phospholipase inhibitor U73122 and incubation of permeabilized cells with $PLC-{eta}3$ antibody inhibited SPC-induced contraction. The PKC-mediated contraction may be isozyme specific since only $PKC{varepsilon}$ antibody inhibited the contraction. Preincubation with MEK inhibitor PD98059 blocked the SPC-induced contraction, but p38 MAPK inhibitor SB202190 did not. Cotreatment with GF109203X and PD98059 did not show synergistic effects, suggesting that these two kinases are involved in the same signaling pathway in the SPC-induced contraction. The data suggest that S1P-induced contraction in feline esophageal smooth muscle cells depends on activation of the $G_{i1},;G_{i2},;G_{i3};and;G_o$ proteins and the $PLC{eta}3$ isozyme via the $S1P_2$ receptor, leading to stimulation of a $PKC{varepsilon}$ pathway, which subsequently activates a p44/p42 MAPK pathway.