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Basic Study on the Two-Tone Color Dyeing of PET and PVC Wig Fibers by Carrier Dyeing Method
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  • Basic Study on the Two-Tone Color Dyeing of PET and PVC Wig Fibers by Carrier Dyeing Method
  • Basic Study on the Two-Tone Color Dyeing of PET and PVC Wig Fibers by Carrier Dyeing Method
저자명
Liu. Yu-Jing,Kim. Hwan-Chul,Chung. Yong-Sik
간행물명
Fibers and polymers
권/호정보
2007년|8권 4호|pp.363-371 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국섬유공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

PET or PVC wig fibers are usually colored by the dope dyeing method in which the pigment or color master batch is mixed before the spinning process. However, the colored fibers need to be dyed again to obtain a two-tone color along the longitudinal fiber direction. In this study, PET and PVC fibers were dyed by the carrier dyeing method using a disperse dye, and the dyeing behavior was investigated. The fiber was dyed at various carrier and dye concentrations. The dye uptake increased with increasing carrier concentration or dye concentration. The saturation of the dye uptake was observed in each case. No change of the glass transition temperature $(T_g)$ was observed in the 1st run of the DSC thermogram, however, a decrease in the value of $T_g$ was observed in the 2nd run performed after the 1st run sample was quenched and re-measured. The reduction in the value of $T_g$ implies that the carrier acted as a plasticizer in the fiber and enhanced the segmental mobility of the polymer chains. The dyeing temperature and carrier concentration were varied and the diffusion coefficients of the dye and activation energy were measured. The activation energy was increased at a higher carrier concentration, because the carrier acted as a plasticizer and lowered the energy barrier to the penetration of the dye molecule into the polymer chains.