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Production of Melanin Bleaching Enzyme of Fungal Origin and Its Application in Cosmetics
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  • Production of Melanin Bleaching Enzyme of Fungal Origin and Its Application in Cosmetics
  • Production of Melanin Bleaching Enzyme of Fungal Origin and Its Application in Cosmetics
저자명
Mohorcic. Martina,Friedrich. Jozefa,Renimel. Isabelle,Andre. Patrice,Mandin. Danielle,Chaumont. Jean-Pierre
간행물명
Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering
권/호정보
2007년|12권 3호|pp.200-206 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국생물공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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We screened wild fungal isolates for melanolytic activity and found that Sporotrichum pruinosum was the most promising of the very limited number of fungi that decolourised synthetic melanin. We used a submerged aerobic process to produce a skin depigmentation enzyme by this strain, and found that in the medium the presence of $Mn^{2+}$ ions was necessary, the limitation of carbon source was beneficial, and $Zn^{2+}$ ions were inhibitory. Cultivation in a stirred bioreactor required immobilization of mycelium and use of low stirring velocity. A partially purified enzyme was prepared and tested for depigmentation of human skin corneocytes and whole epidermis of phototypes III and V. This is the first study demonstrating the effective enzymatic degradation of the skin melanin rather than inhibition of its synthesis. This opens the possibility of using melanolytic enzymes in cosmetic skin lightening.