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Evaluation of Structure Development of Xanthan and Carob Bean Gum Mixture Using Non-Isothermal Kinetic Model
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  • Evaluation of Structure Development of Xanthan and Carob Bean Gum Mixture Using Non-Isothermal Kinetic Model
  • Evaluation of Structure Development of Xanthan and Carob Bean Gum Mixture Using Non-Isothermal Kinetic Model
저자명
Yoon. Won-Byong,Gunasekaran. Sundaram
간행물명
Food science and biotechnology
권/호정보
2007년|16권 6호|pp.954-957 (4 pages)
발행정보
한국식품과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Gelation mechanism of xanthan-carob mixture (X/C) was investigated based on thermorheological behavior. Three X/C ratios (1:3, 1:1, and 3:1) were studied. Small amplitude oscillatory shear tests were performed to measure linear viscoelastic behavior during gelation. Temperature sweep ($-1^{circ}C/min$) experiments were conducted. Using a non-isothermal kinetic model, activation energy (Ea) during gelation was calculated. At 1% total concentration, the Ea for xanthan fraction (${phi}_x$)=0.25, 0.5, and 0.75 were 178, 159, and 123 kJ/mol, respectively. However, a discontinuity was observed in the activation energy plots. Based on this, two gelation mechanisms were presumed-association of xanthan and carob molecules and aggregation of polymer strands. The association process is the primary mechanism to form 3-D networks in the initial stage of gelation and the aggregation of polymer strands played a major role in the later stage.