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Isolation and Identification of an Antioxidant Substance from Heated Garlic (Allium sativum L.)
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  • Isolation and Identification of an Antioxidant Substance from Heated Garlic (Allium sativum L.)
저자명
Hwang. In-Guk,Woo. Koan-Sik,Kim. Dae-Joong,Hong. Jin-Tae,Hwang. Bang-Yeon,Lee. Youn-Ri,Jeong. Heon-Sang
간행물명
Food science and biotechnology
권/호정보
2007년|16권 6호|pp.963-966 (4 pages)
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한국식품과학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The objectives of this study were to identity antioxidant substance in heated garlic juice (HGJ). We evaluated the antioxidant activities of heated garlic juice exposed to 120, 130, and $140^{circ}C$ for 2 hr. The HGJ was partitioned using the solvents of hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, butanol, and water. The ethyl acetate fraction of HGJ treated at $130^{circ}C$ for 2 hr showed strong antioxidant activity; this extract was isolated and purified using silica gel column chromatography and semi-preparative high-performance liquid chromatography. The structure of the purified compound was determined using spectroscopic methods, i.e., ultraviolet, mass spectrometry, infrared, $^1H$ NMR, $^{13}C$ NMR, DEPT, HMBC, and HMQC. The isolated compound was identified as thiacremonone (2,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-thiophene-3-one). Thiacremonone showed strong 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical-scavenging activity, with a 50% inhibition concentration ($IC_{50}$) of $22.25{pm}0.44;{mu}g/mL$, which is much higher than that of the antioxidants ascorbic acid ($30.06{pm}0.42;{mu}g/mL$), ${alpha}$-tocopherol ($71.30{pm}0.97;{mu}g/mL$), and butylated hydroxyanisole ($50.54{pm}0.94;{mu}g/mL$).