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PEM 연료전지 공기극 유로에서 물의 가동에 대한 CFD 해석
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  • PEM 연료전지 공기극 유로에서 물의 가동에 대한 CFD 해석
저자명
김현일,남진현,신동훈,정태용,김영규,Kim. Hyun-Il,Nam. Jin-Hyun,Shin. Dong-Hoon,Chung. Tae-Yong,Kim. Young-Gyu
간행물명
신재생에너지
권/호정보
2007년|3권 4호|pp.8-15 (8 pages)
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한국신재생에너지학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Liquid water in flow channel is an important factor that limits the steady and transient performance of PEM fuel cells. A computational fluid dynamics study based on the volume-of-fluid [VOF] multi-phase model was conducted to understand the two-phase flow behavior of liquid water in cathode gas channels. The liquid water transport in $180^{circ}{Delta}$ bends was investigated, where the effects of surface characteristics (hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces], channel geometries (rectangular and chamfered corners], and air velocity in channel were discussed. The two-phase flow behavior of liquid water with hydrophilic channel surface and that with hydrophobic surface was found very different; liquid water preferentially flows along the corners of flow channel in hydrophilic channels while it flows in rather spherical shape in hydrophobic channels. The results showed that liquid water transport was generally enhanced when hydrophobic channel with rounded corners was used. However, the surface characteristics and channel geometries became less important when air velocity was increased over 10m/s. This study is believed to provide a useful guideline for design optimization of flow patterns or channel configurations of PEM fuel cells.