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Synbiotic Synthesis of Oligosaccharides During Milk Fermentation by Addition of Leuconostoc Starter and Sugars
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  • Synbiotic Synthesis of Oligosaccharides During Milk Fermentation by Addition of Leuconostoc Starter and Sugars
  • Synbiotic Synthesis of Oligosaccharides During Milk Fermentation by Addition of Leuconostoc Starter and Sugars
저자명
Seo. Dong-Mi,Kim. So-Young,Eom. Hyun-Ju,Han. Nam-Soo
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2007년|17권 11호|pp.1758-1764 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물생명공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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Synthesis of oligosaccharides during milk fermentation was attempted by inoculating Leuconostoc citreum with Lactobacillus casei, Lb. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, and Streptococcus thermophilus as starters. Dextransucrase of Ln. citreum worked as a catalyst for the transglycosylation reaction of sugars; sucrose was added as the glucose donor, and lactose or maltose acted as the acceptor compound for the reaction. When 4% sucrose was added in milk, glucosyl-lactose was synthesized (about 1%, w/v) after 1-2 days of fermentation at 15 or $25^{circ}C$. Alternatively, when sucrose and maltose (2% each, w/v) were added, panose (about 1 %, w/v) and other isomaltooligosaccharides were made in a day at $15-35^{circ}C$. Growth patterns of lactobacilli and streptococci starters were not affected by the coculture of leuconostoc starter, but the rate of acid synthesis was slightly slowed at every temperature. Addition of sugars in milk did not give any adverse effect on the lactate fermentation. Accordingly, the use of leuconostoc starter and addition of sugars in milk allowed the production of oligosaccharides-containing fermented milk, and application of this method will facilitate the extensive development of synbiotic lactate foods.