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Improvement of Antigen Blotting in a Tissue Blot Immunobinding Assay for the Detection of Two Chili Pepper Viruses
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  • Improvement of Antigen Blotting in a Tissue Blot Immunobinding Assay for the Detection of Two Chili Pepper Viruses
  • Improvement of Antigen Blotting in a Tissue Blot Immunobinding Assay for the Detection of Two Chili Pepper Viruses
저자명
Han. Jung-Heon,Shin. Jun-Sung,Kim. Young-Ho,Kim. Byung-Dong
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2007년|17권 11호|pp.1885-1889 (5 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물생명공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The tissue blot immunobinding assay (TBIA) is widely used for the detection and localization of plant viruses in various plant tissues. The basic experimental procedures of TBIA sampling and blotting were simplified using commercially available micropipette tips. This method was termed the ring-blot immunobinding assay (R-BIA), as the blot on the membrane forms a ring shape. The detection efficacy of R-BIA was tested for two chili pepper viruses, pepper mild mottle tobamovirus (PMMoV) and pepper mottle potyvirus (PepMoV), following the optimized serological procedures of TBIA (length of the incubation period and BSA concentration, and primary and secondary antibodies). Sensitivity of the R-BIA was about 1 ng/ml of purified PMMoV in pepper leaf sap from a healthy pepper plant. R-BIA also showed high specificity in the detection of PMMoV and PepMoV. Moreover, the modified sampling and blotting procedures were simpler and more reliable than other TBIA methods (such as whole-leaf blotting and crushed-leaf blotting), suggesting that the R-BIA may be used for medium- to large-scale detection of plant viruses in laboratories with minimal facilities.