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Purification and Characterization of a New Fibrinolytic Enzyme of Bacillus licheniformis KJ-31, Isolated from Korean Traditional Jeot-gal
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  • Purification and Characterization of a New Fibrinolytic Enzyme of Bacillus licheniformis KJ-31, Isolated from Korean Traditional Jeot-gal
  • Purification and Characterization of a New Fibrinolytic Enzyme of Bacillus licheniformis KJ-31, Isolated from Korean Traditional Jeot-gal
저자명
Hwang. Kyung-Ju,Choi. Kyoung-Hwa,Kim. Myo-Jeong,Park. Cheon-Seok,Cha. Jae-Ho
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2007년|17권 9호|pp.1469-1476 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물생명공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Jeot-gal is a traditional Korean fermented seafood and has long been used for seasoning. We isolated 188 strains from shrimp, anchovy, and yellow corvina Jeot-gal, and screened sixteen strains that showed strong fibrinolytic activities on a fibrin plate. Among those strains, the strain that had the largest halo zone was chosen and identified as Bacillus licheniformis by using 16S rDNA sequencing and an API CHB kit. The fibrinolytic activity of Bacillus licheniformis was characterized and designated as bpKJ-31. The active component of bpKJ-31 was identified as a 37 kDa protein, designated bacillopeptidase F, by internal peptide mapping and N-terminal sequencing. The optimum activity of bpKJ-31 was shown at pH 9 and $40^{circ}C$, with a chromogenic substrate for plasmin. It had high degrading activity for the $B{eta}$-chain and $A{alpha}$-chain of fibrin(ogen), and also acted on thrombin, but not skim milk and casein. The amidolytic activity of bpKJ-31 was inhibited by 1 mM phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride, but 1 mM EDTA did not affect the enzyme activity, indicating that bpKJ-31 is an alkaline serine protease, like a plasmin. The bpKJ-31 showed approximately 14.3% higher fibrinolytic activity than the plasmin. These features of bpKJ-31 make it attractive as a health-promoting biomaterial.