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Purification and Characterization of Repressor of Temperate S. aureus Phage Φ11
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  • Purification and Characterization of Repressor of Temperate S. aureus Phage Φ11
저자명
Das. Malabika,Ganguly. Tridib,Chattoraj. Partho,Chanda. Palas Kumar,Bandhu. Amitava,Lee. Chia Yen,Sau. Subrata
간행물명
Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology
권/호정보
2007년|40권 5호|pp.740-748 (9 pages)
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생화학분자생물학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

To gain insight into the structure and function of repressor proteins of bacteriophages of gram-positive bacteria, repressor of temperate Staphylococcus aureus phage ${phi}11$ was undertaken as a model system here and purified as an N-terminal histidine-tagged variant (His-CI) by affinity chromatography. A ~19 kDa protein copurified with intact His-CI (~ 30 kDa) at low level was resulted most possibly due to partial cleavage at its Ala-Gly site. At ~10 nM and higher concentrations, His-CI forms significant amount of dimers in solution. There are two repressor binding sites in ${phi}11$ cI-cro intergenic region and binding to two sites occurs possibly by a cooperative manner. Two sites dissected by HincII digestion were designated operators $O_L$ and $O_R$, respectively. Equilibrium binding studies indicate that His-CI binds to $O_R$ with a little more strongly than $O_L$ and binding species is probably dimeric in nature. Interestingly His-CI binding affinity reduces drastically at elevated temperatures ($32-42^{circ}C$). Both $O_L$ and $O_R$ harbor a nearly identical inverted repeat and studies show that ${phi}11$ repressor binds to each repeat efficiently. Additional analyses indicate that ${phi}11$ repressor, like $lambda$ repressor, harbors an N-terminal domain and a C-terminal domain which are separated by a hinge region. Secondary structure of ${phi}11$ CI even nearly resembles to that of $lambda$ phage repressor though they differ at sequence level. The putative N-terminal HTH (helix-turn-helix) motif of ${phi}11$ repressor belongs to the HTH -XRE-family of proteins and shows significant identity to the HTH motifs of some proteins of evolutionary distant organisms but not to HTH motifs of most S. aureus phage repressors.