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Binding Characteristics to Mosquito-larval Midgut Proteins of the Cloned Domain II-III Fragment from the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry4Ba Toxin
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  • Binding Characteristics to Mosquito-larval Midgut Proteins of the Cloned Domain II-III Fragment from the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry4Ba Toxin
  • Binding Characteristics to Mosquito-larval Midgut Proteins of the Cloned Domain II-III Fragment from the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry4Ba Toxin
저자명
Moonsom. Seangdeun,Chaisri. Urai,Kasinrerk. Watchara,Angsuthanasombat. Chanan
간행물명
Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology
권/호정보
2007년|40권 5호|pp.783-790 (8 pages)
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생화학분자생물학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Receptor binding plays an important role in determining host specificity of the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry $delta$-endotoxins. Mutations in domains II and III have suggested the participation of certain residues in receptor recognition and insect specificity. In the present study, we expressed the cloned domain II-III fragment of Cry4Ba and examined its binding characteristics to mosquito-larval midgut proteins. The 43-kDa Cry4Ba-domain II-III protein over-expressed in Escherichia coli as inclusion bodies was only soluble when carbonate buffer, pH 10.0 was supplemented with 4M urea. After renaturation via stepwise dialysis and subsequent purification, the refolded domain II-III protein, which specifically reacts with anti Cry4Ba-domain III monoclonal antibody, predominantly exists as a $eta$-sheet structure determined by circular dichroism spectroscopy. In vitro binding analysis to both histological midgut tissue sections and brush border membrane proteins prepared from susceptible Aedes aegypti mosquito-larvae revealed that the isolated Cry4Ba-domain II-III protein showed binding functionality comparable to the 65-kDa full-length active toxin. Altogether, the data present the 43-kDa Cry4Ba fragment comprising domains II and III that was produced in isolation was able to retain its receptor-binding characteristics to the target larval midgut proteins.