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Metabolic Characterization of Lactic Acid Bacterium Lactococcus garvieae sk11, Capable of Reducing Ferric Iron, Nitrate, and Fumarate
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  • Metabolic Characterization of Lactic Acid Bacterium Lactococcus garvieae sk11, Capable of Reducing Ferric Iron, Nitrate, and Fumarate
  • Metabolic Characterization of Lactic Acid Bacterium Lactococcus garvieae sk11, Capable of Reducing Ferric Iron, Nitrate, and Fumarate
저자명
Yun. Su-Hee,Hwang. Tae-Sik,Park. Doo-Hyun
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2007년|17권 2호|pp.218-225 (8 pages)
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한국미생물생명공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

A lactic acid bacterium capable of anaerobic respiration was isolated from soil with ferric iron-containing glucose basal medium and identified as L. garvieae by using 16S rDNA sequence homology. The isolate reduced ferric iron, nitrate, and fumarate to ferrous iron, nitrite, and succinate, respectively, under anaerobic $N_2$ atmosphere. Growth of the isolate was increased about 30-39% in glucose basal medium containing nitrate and fumarate, but not in the medium containing ferric iron. Specifically, metabolic reduction of nitrate and fumarate is thought to be controlled by the specific genes fnr, encoding FNR-like protein, and nir, regulating fumarate-nitrate reductase. Reduction activity of ferric iron by the isolate was estimated physiologically, enzymologically, and electrochemically. The results obtained led us to propose that the isolate metabolized nitrate and fumarate as an electron acceptor and has specific enzymes capable of reducing ferric iron in coupling with anaerobic respiration.