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Effect of Using Cold Plasma on Dyeing Properties of Polypropylene Fabrics
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  • Effect of Using Cold Plasma on Dyeing Properties of Polypropylene Fabrics
  • Effect of Using Cold Plasma on Dyeing Properties of Polypropylene Fabrics
저자명
Shahidi. S.,Ghoranneviss. M.,Moazzenchi. B.,Rashidi. A.,Dorranian. D.
간행물명
Fibers and polymers
권/호정보
2007년|8권 1호|pp.123-129 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국섬유공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The low temperature plasma(LTP) technique is used widely to modify polymer and textile materials. This paper describes the development of a plasma system for textile treatment. Polypropylene(PP) has a very low value of the surface free energy(approximately 20-25 $mJ/m^2$). Due to low surface energy, Polypropylene has very weak hydrophilic properties. By controlling the plasma variables, such as the nature of gas, the discharge power, the pressure and the exposure time, a great variety of surface effects can be generated. In this paper, we report the effect of cold plasma of $O_2;and;N_2$ gases at various time of exposure on the dyeing and physical properties of PP fabrics. The results show a significant increase in the color depth upon dyeing after treating PP fabrics with low temperature plasma of $O_2;and;N_2$. For comparing the amount of fabrics dye exhaustion, we have used reflective spectrophotometer. The morphology of the modified surfaces has also been investigated using scanning electron microscopy(SEM). And also FTIR was used to examine the functional groups of the corresponding samples.