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Growth Responses of the Filter-Feeding Clam Gafrarium tumidum to Water Flow: A Field Manipulation Experiment
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  • Growth Responses of the Filter-Feeding Clam Gafrarium tumidum to Water Flow: A Field Manipulation Experiment
  • Growth Responses of the Filter-Feeding Clam Gafrarium tumidum to Water Flow: A Field Manipulation Experiment
저자명
Cheung. S.G.,Shin. Paul K.S.
간행물명
Journal of ecology and field biology : JEFB
권/호정보
2007년|30권 2호|pp.109-119 (11 pages)
발행정보
한국생태학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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The effect of water flow on the growth of Gafrarium tumidum was studied in the field using open cages constructed with stainless steel net and perspex in which holes were drilled. Cages with different flows (25, 50 and 75% of the control) were made by varying the area of perspex being drilled. Reduction in flow rate was directly proportional to the undrilled area, and the mean flow rate of the different treatment groups varied from 3.12 cm/s for the 25% exposure to 12.48 cm/s for the control cages. At the end of the 3-month experiment, no significant differences in sediment characteristics were found among the treatments. Growth in shell length, shell weight and tissue dry weight was, however, positively correlated with flow rate. Percentage increases ranged from $3.0{sim}8.3%$ for shell length, $9.9{sim}23.1%$ for shell weight and $17.2{sim}53.3%$ for tissue dry weight. Condition index of the clam was not significantly different among the treatments. Seston depletion effect could reduce growth in G. tumidum only when water flow was reduced to 25% of the control. G. tumidum also exhibited different responses in shell and tissue growth at low flow rates, in which shell growth continued to decrease as flow rate decreased whereas tissue growth was relatively independent of low flows at 25 and 50% of the control. It was suggested that when seston flux was reduced at slow flows, it would be a better strategy for G. tumidum to channel energy for gonad development instead of shell growth during the reproductive stage.