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Novel Composite Membranes Comprising Silver Salts Physically Dispersed in Poly(ethylene-co-propylene) for the Separation of Propylene/Propane
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  • Novel Composite Membranes Comprising Silver Salts Physically Dispersed in Poly(ethylene-co-propylene) for the Separation of Propylene/Propane
  • Novel Composite Membranes Comprising Silver Salts Physically Dispersed in Poly(ethylene-co-propylene) for the Separation of Propylene/Propane
저자명
Kim. Jong-Hak,Min. Byoung-Ryul,Kim. Yong-Woo,Kang. Sang-Wook,Won. Jong-Ok,Kang. Yong-Soo
간행물명
Macromolecular research
권/호정보
2007년|15권 4호|pp.343-347 (5 pages)
발행정보
한국고분자학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Novel composite membranes, which delivered high separation performance for propylene/propane mixtures, were developed by coating inert poly(ethylene-co-propylene) rubber (EPR) onto a porous polyester substrate, followed by the physical distribution of $AgBF_4$. Scanning electron microscopy-wavelength dispersive spectrometer (SEM-WDS) revealed that silver salts were uniformly distributed in the EPR layer. The physical dispersion of the silver salts in the inert polymer matrix, without specific interaction, was characterized by FT-IR and FT-Raman spectroscopy. The high separation performance was presumed to stem from the in-situ dissolution of crystalline silver ionic aggregates into free silver ions, which acted as an active propylene carrier within a propylene environment, leading to facilitated propylene transport through the membranes. The membranes were functional at all silver loading levels, exhibiting an unusually low threshold carrier concentration (less than 0.06 of silver weight fraction). The separation properties of these membranes, i.e. the mixed gas selectivity of propylene/propane ${sim}55$ and mixed gas permeance ${sim}7$ GPU, were stable for several days.