국내산 녹두의 효율적 활용방안으로 녹두분말(A)와 효소제 무첨가 가수분해분말(B) 및 최적조건에서 가수분해시킨 분말(C)의 기능적 특성을 각각 비교하였다. 그 결과 단백질, 지방, 탄수화물, 회분, 수분 등 성분의 함량은 녹두 분말의 처리 방법에 따른 큰 차이가 없었다. 색도는 (B)와 (C)는 비슷한 경향을 보였으며 환원당의 함량은 (C)가 292.63 mg%로 높은 함량을 보였으며, 총 페놀 함량은 (A)와 (C)가 각각 38.63 mg%와 38.38 mg%로 나타내었다. SDS-전기영동 패턴을 살펴본 결과 (A)와 (B)에 비하여 (C)구간은 17 kDa 이하의 저분자 분자량을 나타냈다. 유리당 함량은 (A)와 (B)가 각각 86.36 mg%, 54.20 mg%에 비하여 (C)가 1,125.16 mg%로 높은 함량을 나타내었다. 총 유리아미노산 함량은 (C)<(B)<(A)순으로 각각 22,116.35 mg%, 2,731.29 mg%, 578.54 mg% 함량을 나타내었으며, 필수아미노산 함량도 (C)가 8,231.42 mg%로 높은 함량을 보였다. DPPH free radical 소거활성능은 (A)와 (C)가 각각 62.16%, 57.63%로 높은 활성을 보였으나 (B)는 19.26로 가장 낮은 활성을 나타내었다. 혈전용해 활성은 (C)가 24.01%로 가장 높은 활성을 나타내었고, (A) 20.69% 그리고 (B) 18.06%의 활성순으로 나타났다. 최적조건에서 가수분해 녹두분말(C)이 가수분해 되지 않은 무처리 녹두분말(B)과 녹두분말(A)에 비해 기능적 및 품질 특성이 매우 높은 것으로 나타나 식품 소재로 다양한 활용이 기대되었다.
To efficiently use Korean mung beans, the functional characteristics of mung bean powder(A), unhydrolyzed mung bean flour(B), and mung bean flour hydrolyzed under optimum conditions(C), were compared. The contents of protein, fat, carbohydrate, ash, and water, did not vary greatly with different treatment methods. The color values of (B) and (C) were similar, while the L value of (A) was higher than those of the other samples. Thereducing sugar content of (C) was highest at 292.63 mg%, while the total phenol contents of (A) and (C) were similar at 38.63 mg% and 38.38 mg%, respectively. The molecular weight of (A) was under 17 kDa by SDS-PAGE, and was lower than the molecular weights of the other samples (B, C), which generally ranged from 17 kDa to 72 kDa. The free sugar content of (C) was highest at 1,125.16 mg%, while (A) and (B) yielded values of 86.36 mg% and 54.20 mg%, respectively. Total free amino acid contents were in the order(C)(B)(A), and were 22,116.35 mg%, 2,731.29 mg%, and 578.54 mg%, respectively. The amino acid content of (C) was 8,231.42 mg% and was higher than those of (A) or(B). The DPPH free radical scavenging abilities of (A) and (C) were high, at 62.1% and 57.63%, respectively, while (B) showed a lower value at 19.26%. Fibrinolytic activity was highest(24.01%) in (C), and was 20.69% in (A) and 18.06% in (B). The above results indicate that mung bean flour hydrolyzed under optimal conditions (C) had the highest functional and quality characteristics, in comparisonh with unhydrolyzed flour (B) and mung bean powder (A). Diverse applications of hydrolyzed mung bean flour are anticipated.
