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New Fluid Flow System for Simulation of Mechanical Loading to Bone Cells During Human Gait Cycle
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  • New Fluid Flow System for Simulation of Mechanical Loading to Bone Cells During Human Gait Cycle
  • New Fluid Flow System for Simulation of Mechanical Loading to Bone Cells During Human Gait Cycle
저자명
Ahn. Jae-Mok
간행물명
Journal of biomedical engineering research : the official journal of the Korean Society of Medical & Biological Engineering
권/호정보
2007년|28권 3호|pp.377-386 (10 pages)
발행정보
대한의용생체공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Mechanical loading to bone cells using simple sine wave or constant wave fluid flow has been widely used for in vitro experiments. Human gait is characterized by a complex loading to bones of lower extremities which results from a series of events consisting of heel strike, foot flat and push-off during the stance phase of the gait cycle. Telemetric force analyses have shown that human femora are subject to multiphasic loading. Therefore, it would be ideal if the physiologic loading conditions during human walking can be used for in vitro mechanotransduction studies. Here, for a mechanotransduction study, we develop it fluid flow system (FFS) in order to simulate human physiologic mechanicalloading on bone cells. The development methods of the FFS including the COR (Center for Orthopedic Research), monitor program are presented. The FFS could generate various multiphasic loading conditions of human gaits with output flow. Wall shear distribution was very uniform, with 81 % of the effective loading area of the culture on a glass slide. Our results demonstrated that the FFS, provide a new translational approach for unveiling molecular mechanotransduction pathways in bone cells.