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Multiple Resistance and Biochemical Mechanisms of Dicofol Resistance in Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae)
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  • Multiple Resistance and Biochemical Mechanisms of Dicofol Resistance in Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae)
저자명
Kim. Young-Joon,Lee. Si-Woo,Cho. Jum-Rae,Park. Hyung-Man,Ahn. Young-Joon
간행물명
Journal of Asia-Pacific entomology
권/호정보
2007년|10권 2호|pp.165-170 (6 pages)
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한국응용곤충학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

A field colony of Tetranychus urticae (Koch) resistant to dicofol was selected with dicofol successively for 20 generations to produce the DR-20 strain. Resistance and multiple resistance levels of the DR-20 strain to 15 acaricides were determined using a spray bioassay. The DR-20 strain was extremely resistant to dicofol [resistance ratio (RR), 465]. The strain showed extremely strong resistance to acrinathrin (RR, 373) and benzoximate (RR, 197) and strong resistance to bromopropylate (RR, 136), fenbutatin oxide (RR, 65), fenpropathrin (RR, 70), fenpyroximate (RR, 68), and pyridaben (RR, 63). A RR of 11-29 was observed with abamectin, fenazaquin, milbemectin, propagite, and tebufenpyrad. The DR-20 strain exhibited low levels of resistance (RR<3) to azocyclotin and chlorfenapyr. In comparative assays with detoxifying enzymes, the DR-20 strain showed 4.7-fold higher activity in p-nitroanisole-O-demethylation and 1.6-fold higher activities in both ${alpha}-and;{eta}-naphthyl$ acetate hydrolysis. Synergist experiments with different metabolic inhibitors revealed that piperonyl butoxide, iprobenfos, triphenyl phosphate, and 4,4-dichloro-${alpha}-methyl$ benzhydrol had little or no synergistic activity in the susceptible and DR-20 strains. These results suggest that employment of certain acaricides with little multiple resistance will be useful for the management of dicofol resistance in the field.