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대동맥-폐동맥 연결관의 접합각도와 직경의 최적화
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  • 대동맥-폐동맥 연결관의 접합각도와 직경의 최적화
저자명
김성민,박성윤,전재훈,Kim. Sung-Min,Park. Sung-Yun,Jun. Jae-Hoon
간행물명
한국정밀공학회지
권/호정보
2007년|24권 10호|pp.123-130 (8 pages)
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한국정밀공학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome is currently the most lethal cardiac malformation of the newborn infant. Survival following a Norwood operation depends on the balance between systemic and pulmonary blood flow, which is highly dependent on the fluid dynamics through the interposition shunt between the two circulations. The purpose of this study is an optimization of the systemic-to-pulmonary artery shunt. In this study, We used computational fluid dynamic(CFD) models to determine the velocity profile in a systemic-to-pulmonary artery shunt and suggested a simplified method of calculating the blood flow in the shunt based on Ultrasound systems. We analyzed the flow characteristic variations and oscillatory shear index(OSI) due to the anastomosis angle and shunt diameter changing. Four different CFD models were constructed with the shunt sizes ranging from 3 to 3.5mm. The angle between the brachiocephalic trunk(BCT) and the shunt were $30^{circ}$ and $45^{circ}$, respectively. When the diameter is 3.0 mm, the oscillatory shear index decreased by 1.2% at $30^{circ}$ as opposed to at $45^{circ}$. When the diameter is 3.5 mm, it increased by 18% more at $30^{circ}$ as opposed to at $45^{circ}$. When the joint angle is $30^{circ}$ and the diameter is 3.0 mm, the oscillatory shear index decreased by 4.1% in comparison with the 3.5 mm diameter. When the angle is $45^{circ}$ and the diameter is 3.0 mm, the index increased by 14.6% in comparison with the 3.5 mm diameter.