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Leaf Ontogenic Phase-Related Dynamics of Withaferin A and Withanone Biogenesis in Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal.) - An Important Medicinal Herb
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  • Leaf Ontogenic Phase-Related Dynamics of Withaferin A and Withanone Biogenesis in Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal.) - An Important Medicinal Herb
  • Leaf Ontogenic Phase-Related Dynamics of Withaferin A and Withanone Biogenesis in Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal.) - An Important Medicinal Herb
저자명
Chaurasiya. Narayan Das,Gupta. Vijay Kumar,Sangwan. Rajender Singh
간행물명
Journal of plant biology
권/호정보
2007년|50권 4호|pp.508-513 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국식물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Withania somnifera (Dunal), a medicinally important plant, is extensively used in traditional Indian herbal preparations as well as for modern nutraceutical and functional food supplements. Its characteristic phytogenic molecules are modified steroidal lactones called withanolides. Withaferin A is a predominant constituent and is pharmacologically active. Here, we studied the dynamics of biogenesis and accumulation of withaferin A and withanone in Withania leaves at various developmental phases (very young, young, mature, and senescent). HPLC analysis was conducted to determine the amassed quantities of these phytochemicals, while their de novo biosynthesizing capacity was examined via incorporation studies with a radiolabeled primary precursor, $[2-^{14}C]-acetate$. De novo biogenesis and accumulation of withanolides was most active in young leaves. Here, we also discuss developmental patterns and secondary metabolism in relation to eco-physiology and phytopharmaceutical variability.