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Effect of Furcellaran Solution as an Egg-seeding Agent on Post-hatching Survival and Development of the West Indian Sweetpotato Weevil, Euscepes postfasciatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
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  • Effect of Furcellaran Solution as an Egg-seeding Agent on Post-hatching Survival and Development of the West Indian Sweetpotato Weevil, Euscepes postfasciatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
저자명
Ohno. S.,Sasaki. T.,Kohama. T.
간행물명
Journal of Asia-Pacific entomology
권/호정보
2007년|10권 3호|pp.211-217 (7 pages)
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한국응용곤충학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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Mass rearing the West Indian sweetpotato weevil, Euscepes postfasciatus (Fairmaire), using artificial diets is essential for eradicating this serious sweetpotato pest by the sterile insect technique. We tested the use of the furcellaran solution (a viscous liquid, hereafter FS) as an egg-seeding agent on an artificial diet as an important step in extending small-scale rearing of this species to a mass-rearing technique. We recently detected no effect of FS on egg hatching; however, this study revealed significant adverse effects of FS on post-hatching survival and development of the species, i.e. more than 50% reduction in the survival rate and a 1.3- to 1.5-fold extension of the development period. The number of larvae remaining on the diet surface but not feeding into the diet was consistently higher in the FS-treated groups throughout the experiment period. These results suggests that FS may physically or chemically inhibit the normal feeding of larvae, leading to the observed adverse effects on survival and development of insects. The survival rate among FS-treated replicates was significantly related to variations of the diet conditions (shrunk by desiccation) that might be caused by uncontrollable environmental differences. The shrunk diets yielded two to three times more adults than those not shrunk. This implies that post-hatching survival of E. postfasciatus can be improved by drying the contents of the rearing trays after egg-seeding.