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Sex Ratio and Approximate Date of Fertilization of the Subsocial Spider Amaurobius ferox Walckenaer (Araneae: Amaurobiidae)
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  • Sex Ratio and Approximate Date of Fertilization of the Subsocial Spider Amaurobius ferox Walckenaer (Araneae: Amaurobiidae)
저자명
Kim. Kil-Won,Choe. Jae-Chun
간행물명
Journal of ecology and field biology : JEFB
권/호정보
2007년|30권 3호|pp.277-280 (4 pages)
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한국생태학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Social spiders consistently show highly female-biased sex ratios. However, the sex ratio of subsocial spiders, which have been suggested as an intermediate stage of the evolutionary pathway towards permanent sociality, is generally unknown. We investigated the sex ratio and approximate date of fertilization of the subsocial spider, Amaurobius ferox Walckenaer (Araneae: Amaurobiidae). Investigation over 2 years revealed that sex ratio of A. ferox was consistent across years and averaged 0.49. By early May $(1^{st}{sim}10^{th})$, 66.6% of female A. ferox observed in the field had already been inseminated, and by late May $(21^{st}{sim}31^{th})$, 95.4% of females had been inseminated. This result suggests that A. ferox need a long time or cold temperatures to prepare them for reproduction after the developmental attainment of the adult stage.