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Anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer and hypoglycaemic activities of ethanolic and crude alkaloid extracts of Madhuca indica (Koenig) Gmelin seed cake
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  • Anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer and hypoglycaemic activities of ethanolic and crude alkaloid extracts of Madhuca indica (Koenig) Gmelin seed cake
  • Anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer and hypoglycaemic activities of ethanolic and crude alkaloid extracts of Madhuca indica (Koenig) Gmelin seed cake
저자명
M. Seshagiri,RD. Gaikwad,KS. Jyothi,S. Ramchandra,S. Paramjyothi
간행물명
Oriental pharmacy and experimental medicine : OPEM
권/호정보
2007년|7권 2호|pp.141-149 (9 pages)
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경희한의학연구센터
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Madhuca indica has been used ethnomedically in Indian folks. In the present study we have investigated anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer and hypoglycaemic effect of ethanolic extract (EE) and crude alkaloid extract of Madhuca indica seed cake on albino rats. The study showed that the EE had a significant, dose dependent anti-edematogenic, anti-ulcerogenic and hypoglycaemic activity, whereas the crude alkaloid extract exhibited a significant only. Both the extracts possess dose dependent inhibitory activity on carrageenan-induced edema, inhibiting prostaglandins or mediators involved in prostaglandin synthesis, the second phase of inflammation. The EE was significantly effective in protecting pylorus-ligation-induced gastric ulcers at a higher dose level. The active principle of EE seems to be a selective inhibitor of the COX II (prostaglandin synthesis) without important effect on COX I since, EE exhibited both anti-edematogenic and anti-ulcerogenic effect. The EE was effective in reducing the plasma glucose level in normal albino rats in a dose dependent manner, producing hypoglycaemic effect by stimulating the release of insulin from the ${eta}-cells$ and/or increasing the uptake of glucose from the plasma.