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Characterization of Interaction Between Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus and Porcine Dendritic Cells
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  • Characterization of Interaction Between Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus and Porcine Dendritic Cells
  • Characterization of Interaction Between Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus and Porcine Dendritic Cells
저자명
Park. Jie-Yeun,Kim. Hyun-Soo,Seo. Sang-Heui
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2008년|18권 10호|pp.1709-1716 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물생명공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome Virus (PRRSV) is an infectious disease that causes abortions and respiratory disorders in swine. In this study, the interaction between PRRSV and porcine dendritic cells generated from $CD14^{+}$ monocytes in the presence of GM-CSF and IL-4 was examined. As a result, it was shown that immature and mature dendritic cells can be productively infected with PRRSV. When the expression of surface MHC molecules on infected dendritic cells was determined, MHC classes I and II were found to be downregulated when compared with un infected dendritic cells. With the exception of the IL-4 and IFN-$gamma$ cytokines, the induction of the IL-10, IL-12, and TNF-$alpha$ cytokines all increased in dendritic cells infected with PRRSV. A mixed lymphocyte reaction showed that peripheral blood mononuclear cells cocultured with PRRSV-infected dendritic cells were less stimulated than peripheral blood mononuclear cells cocultured with dendritic cells treated with PBS, LPS, or UV-inactivated PRRSV. Therefore, these results suggest that PRRSV would appear to modulate the immune stimulatory function of porcine dendritic cells.