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황다랑어 복부 껍질로부터 추출한 gelatin의 물리화학적 특성
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  • 황다랑어 복부 껍질로부터 추출한 gelatin의 물리화학적 특성
저자명
유승재,조승목,우진욱,김상호,변상훈,김태완,김선봉,Yoo. Sung-Jae,Cho. Seung-Mock,Woo. Jin-Wook,Kim. Sang-Ho,Byun. Sang-Hun,Kim. Tae-Wan,Kim. Seon-Bong
간행물명
한국수산학회지
권/호정보
2008년|41권 6호|pp.419-426 (8 pages)
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한국수산과학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Physicochemical characteristics of gelatin extracted from abdominal skin of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares), were investigated by comparing its proximate composition, pH, amino acid composition, viscoelastic properties, gel strength and SDS-PAGE patterns, with those of bovine and porcine gelatins. The effects of gelatin concentration, maturation time, heat and freeze treatments on the gel strength of yellowfin tuna abdominal skin gelatin were studied. Amounts of $alpha$-chains, $eta$- and $gamma$-components of yellowfin tuna abdominal skin gelatin were higher than those of the two mammailan gelatins. Yellowfin tuna abdominal skin gelatin had the lowest imino acids (proline and hydroxyproline) content, which was consistent with that of other fishes. However, yellowfin tuna abdominal skin gelatin was highest in glycine, alanine, and lysine. The gel strengths of all gelatins were proportional to the concentration of gelatin, but yellowfin tuna abdominal skin gelatin exhibited the greatest gel strength at each concentration. Yellowfin tuna abdominal skin gelatin required a longer maturation time than the two mammalian gelatins to form a firm gel. Higher heating temperature decreased the gel strength of yellow fin tuna abdominal skin gelatin more than in the two mammalian gelatins. Freezing decreased the gel strength of bovine gelatin only slightly, but longer freezing times resulted in greater reductions in gel strength in the yellowfin tuna abdominal skin and porcine gelatins.