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A New Method of Autotrophic Denitrification with Spent Sulfidic Caustic as Substrate and Alkalinity Source
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  • A New Method of Autotrophic Denitrification with Spent Sulfidic Caustic as Substrate and Alkalinity Source
  • A New Method of Autotrophic Denitrification with Spent Sulfidic Caustic as Substrate and Alkalinity Source
저자명
Byun. Im-Gyu,Park. Jeung-Jin,Park. Tae-Joo
간행물명
Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering
권/호정보
2008년|13권 1호|pp.89-95 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국생물공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

A new method based on sulfide utilizing autotrophic denitrification was adopted to remove nitrate from wastewater and to reuse spent sulfidic caustic containing high sulfide and alkalinity levels. The experiments were performed using a benchscale upflow anoxic hybrid growth reactor (UAHGR) and an upflow anoxic suspended growth reactor (UASGR) to characterize the stoichiometric relationship between sulfur and nitrate in the process as well as the performance of the reactors. The level of nitrate removal from the UAHGR and UASGR were maintained at over 90% at a nitrate loading rate ranging from $0.15{sim}0.40kgNO_{3}^{-}/m^{3}$ d and no significant nitrite accumulation was observed in either reactor. Although the influent pH values were higher than the optimum range of autotrophic denitrification at $8.7{sim}10.1$, the effluent pH was stable at $7.2{sim}7.9$ due to the production of hydrogen ions during operation. The stoichiometric ratio of sulfate production to nitrate removal was $1.5{sim}2.1mgSO_{4}^{2-}/mgNO_{3}^{-}$ in both reactors. A comparison of the reactor performance revealed that the chemical parameters of the UAHGR operation corresponded to a plug flow like type reactor while the chemical parameters of the UASGR operation corresponded to a completely stirred tank reactor like type reactor. UAHGR did not require sludge recycling due to the packed media while UASGR required $300{sim}700%$ sludge recycling. Therefore, spent sulfidic caustic could be used in the sulfur utilizing autotrophic denitrification processes as substrate and alkalinity sources.