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Effects of Plasminogen on Sperm-Oocyte Interaction during In Vitro Fertilization in the Pig
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  • Effects of Plasminogen on Sperm-Oocyte Interaction during In Vitro Fertilization in the Pig
  • Effects of Plasminogen on Sperm-Oocyte Interaction during In Vitro Fertilization in the Pig
저자명
Sa. Soo-Jin,Kim. Tae-Shin,Park. Soo-Bong,Lee. Dong-Seok,Park. Chun-Keun
간행물명
Reproductive & developmental biology
권/호정보
2008년|32권 2호|pp.97-104 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국동물번식학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Plasminogen activators (PAs) are serine protease that cleave plasminogen to form the active protease plasmin. PA/plasmin system playa role in mammalian fertilization and motility and acrosome reaction of sperm. The present study was undertaken to identify PAs in porcine gametes and investigate a possible role of plasminogen in in vitro fertilization in the pig. When boar spermatozoa were preincubated in a fertilization medium (mTBM) for 0, 2, 4 or 6 h, the activity of tPA-PAI ($110{sim}117;kDa$), tPA ($62{sim}70;kDa$), and uPA ($34{sim}38;kDa$) was observed in the sperm incubation medium and sperm sample. PA activities in the sperm incubation medium significantly (p<0.05) increased according to increasing incubation times, while PA activities in sperm significantly (p<0.05) decreased at the same times. In addition, the rate of acrosome reaction in spermatozoa increased by increasing culture times. When oocytes were separated from porcine cumulus-oocytes complexes at 0, 22 or 44 h of maturation culture, no PA activities were observed in cumulus free-oocyte just after aspiration from follicles. However, the activity of tPA-PAI ($108{sim}113;kDa$) and tPA ($75{sim}83;kDa$) was observed at 22 h of in vitro culture and significantly (p<0.05) increased as the duration of the culture increased. On the other hand, when porcine oocytes were activated by sperm penetration or calcium ionophore, plasminogen significantly (p<0.05) increased ZP dissolution time (sec) in activated oocytes by sperm penetration. These results suggest that supplementation of plasminogen to fertilization medium may playa positive role in the improvement of in vitro fertilization ability in the pig.