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Development of the Turnip Aphid, Lipaphis erysimi Kaltenbach (Homoptera: Aphididae), and Test of Insecticidal Efficacy of Some Commercial Natural Products
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  • Development of the Turnip Aphid, Lipaphis erysimi Kaltenbach (Homoptera: Aphididae), and Test of Insecticidal Efficacy of Some Commercial Natural Products
  • Development of the Turnip Aphid, Lipaphis erysimi Kaltenbach (Homoptera: Aphididae), and Test of Insecticidal Efficacy of Some Commercial Natural Products
저자명
Kim. Dong-Young,Chang. Sung-Kwon,Jeong. Hyung-Uk,Kim. Min-Jee,Kim. Ik-Soo
간행물명
International journal of industrial entomology
권/호정보
2008년|16권 2호|pp.93-99 (7 pages)
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한국잠사학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The turnip aphid is a worldwide pest, damaging mainly to crucifers. In order to understand the life parameters of Lipaphis erysimi for the eventual goal of control, the developmental periods, survival rates, lifespan, and fecundity of the species were investigated under five temperature regimes ($15^{circ}C-35^{circ}C$). Furthermore, the efficacy of several environment-friendly agricultural materials (EFAMs) that are on the market was subjected to test in order to obtain further accurate information. The developmental period of the turnip aphid nymph was longest at $15^{circ}C$ as 16.9 days, shortened as temperature goes up to $25^{circ}C$ (5.4 days), and then somewhat increased at $30^{circ}C$ (5.9 days), suggesting that the most efficient temperature for nymphal development could be around $25^{circ}C$. Mortality of the nymphal turnip aphid was obvious at $35^{circ}C$, whereas it was minimal at other temperature schemes. The longevity of adults shortened as temperature goes up to $30^{circ}C$. In particular, the maximum lifespan for adults continued for 55 days at $15^{circ}C$, but shortened to 21 days at $30^{circ}C$. The total fecundity was 35.7 at $15^{circ}C$, 81 at $20^{circ}C$, 64.2 at $25^{circ}C$, and 6.6 individuals at $30^{circ}C$, showing the highest fecundity at $20^{circ}C$. After the turnip aphids were successfully stabilized in indoor environment the insecticidal activity was tested and mortality was determined 12, 24, 36, and 48 hrs after EFAMs are treated. Several on-the-market EFAMs showed more than 90% of insecticidal activity within 24 hrs or 48 hrs, but a few showed less than 90% activity, signifying importance of selection of proper EFAMs.